Struct Projection

#[repr(C)]
pub struct Projection {
    pub cols: [Vector4; 4],
}

A 4x4 matrix used for 3D projective transformations.

Projection can represent transformations such as translation, rotation, scaling, shearing, and perspective division. It consists of four Vector4 columns. It is used internally as Camera3D’s projection matrix.

For purely linear transformations (translation, rotation, and scale), it is recommended to use Transform3D, as that is more performant and has a lower memory footprint.

This builtin comes with two related types ProjectionEye and ProjectionPlane, that are type-safe pendants to Godot’s integers.

All matrix types

Dimension	Orthogonal basis	Affine transform	Projective transform
2D		Transform2D (2x3)
3D	Basis (3x3)	Transform3D (3x4)	Projection (4x4)

Godot docs

Projection (stable)

Fields

cols: [Vector4; 4]

The columns of the projection matrix.

Implementations

impl Projection

pub const IDENTITY: Projection = _

A Projection with no transformation defined. When applied to other data structures, no transformation is performed.

pub const ZERO: Projection = _

A Projection with all values initialized to 0. When applied to other data structures, they will be zeroed.

pub const fn new(cols: [Vector4; 4]) -> Projection

Create a new projection from a list of column vectors.

pub const fn from_diagonal(x: f32, y: f32, z: f32, w: f32) -> Projection

Create a diagonal matrix from the given values.

pub const fn from_cols( x: Vector4, y: Vector4, z: Vector4, w: Vector4, ) -> Projection

Create a matrix from four column vectors.

Godot equivalent: Projection(Vector4 x_axis, Vector4 y_axis, Vector4 z_axis, Vector4 w_axis)

pub fn create_depth_correction(flip_y: bool) -> Projection

Creates a new Projection that projects positions from a depth range of -1 to 1 to one that ranges from 0 to 1, and flips the projected positions vertically, according to flip_y.

Godot equivalent: Projection.create_depth_correction()

pub fn create_fit_aabb(aabb: Aabb) -> Projection

Creates a new Projection that scales a given projection to fit around a given AABB in projection space.

Godot equivalent: Projection.create_fit_aabb()

pub fn create_for_hmd( eye: ProjectionEye, aspect: f32, intraocular_dist: f32, display_width: f32, display_to_lens: f32, oversample: f32, near: f32, far: f32, ) -> Projection

Creates a new Projection for projecting positions onto a head-mounted display with the given X:Y aspect ratio, distance between eyes, display width, distance to lens, oversampling factor, and depth clipping planes.

Godot equivalent: Projection.create_for_hmd()

pub fn create_frustum( left: f32, right: f32, bottom: f32, top: f32, near: f32, far: f32, ) -> Projection

Creates a new Projection that projects positions in a frustum with the given clipping planes.

Godot equivalent: Projection.create_frustum()

pub fn create_frustum_aspect( size: f32, aspect: f32, offset: Vector2, near: f32, far: f32, flip_fov: bool, ) -> Projection

Creates a new Projection that projects positions in a frustum with the given size, X:Y aspect ratio, offset, and clipping planes.

flip_fov determines whether the projection’s field of view is flipped over its diagonal.

Godot equivalent: Projection.create_frustum_aspect()

pub fn create_light_atlas_rect(rect: Rect2) -> Projection

Creates a new Projection that projects positions into the given Rect2.

Godot equivalent: Projection.create_light_atlas_rect()

pub fn create_orthogonal( left: f32, right: f32, bottom: f32, top: f32, near: f32, far: f32, ) -> Projection

Creates a new Projection that projects positions using an orthogonal projection with the given clipping planes.

Godot equivalent: Projection.create_orthogonal()

pub fn create_orthogonal_aspect( size: f32, aspect: f32, near: f32, far: f32, flip_fov: bool, ) -> Projection

Creates a new Projection that projects positions using an orthogonal projection with the given size, X:Y aspect ratio, and clipping planes.

flip_fov determines whether the projection’s field of view is flipped over its diagonal.

Godot equivalent: Projection.create_orthogonal_aspect()

pub fn create_perspective( fov_y: f32, aspect: f32, near: f32, far: f32, flip_fov: bool, ) -> Projection

Creates a new Projection that projects positions using a perspective projection with the given Y-axis field of view (in degrees), X:Y aspect ratio, and clipping planes

flip_fov determines whether the projection’s field of view is flipped over its diagonal.

Godot equivalent: Projection.create_perspective()

pub fn create_perspective_hmd( fov_y: f32, aspect: f32, near: f32, far: f32, flip_fov: bool, eye: ProjectionEye, intraocular_dist: f32, convergence_dist: f32, ) -> Projection

Creates a new Projection that projects positions using a perspective projection with the given Y-axis field of view (in degrees), X:Y aspect ratio, and clipping distances. The projection is adjusted for a head-mounted display with the given distance between eyes and distance to a point that can be focused on.

flip_fov determines whether the projection’s field of view is flipped over its diagonal.

Godot equivalent: Projection.create_perspective_hmd()

pub fn create_fovy(fov_x: f32, aspect: f32) -> f32

Returns the vertical field of view of a projection (in degrees) which has the given horizontal field of view (in degrees) and aspect ratio.

Godot equivalent: Projection.get_fovy()

pub fn determinant(&self) -> f32

Return the determinant of the matrix.

pub fn flipped_y(self) -> Projection

Returns a copy of this projection, with the signs of the values of the Y column flipped.

pub fn aspect(&self) -> f32

Returns the X:Y aspect ratio of this Projection’s viewport.

pub fn far_plane_half_extents(&self) -> Vector2

Returns the dimensions of the far clipping plane of the projection, divided by two.

pub fn fov(&self) -> f32

Returns the horizontal field of view of the projection (in degrees).

Godot equivalent: Projection.get_fov()

pub fn lod_multiplier(&self) -> f32

Returns the factor by which the visible level of detail is scaled by this Projection.

Godot equivalent: Projection.get_lod_multiplier()

pub fn get_pixels_per_meter(&self, pixel_width: i64) -> i64

Returns the number of pixels with the given pixel width displayed per meter, after this Projection is applied.

Godot equivalent: Projection.get_pixels_per_meter()

pub fn get_projection_plane(&self, plane: ProjectionPlane) -> Plane

Returns the clipping plane of this Projection whose index is given by plane.

Godot equivalent: Projection.get_projection_plane()

pub fn viewport_half_extents(&self) -> Vector2

Returns the dimensions of the viewport plane that this Projection projects positions onto, divided by two.

Godot equivalent: Projection.get_viewport_half_extents()

pub fn z_far(&self) -> f32

Returns the distance for this Projection beyond which positions are clipped.

Godot equivalent: Projection.get_z_far()

pub fn z_near(&self) -> f32

Returns the distance for this Projection before which positions are clipped.

Godot equivalent: Projection.get_z_near()

pub fn inverse(self) -> Projection

Returns a Projection that performs the inverse of this Projection’s projective transformation.

pub fn is_orthogonal(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this Projection performs an orthogonal projection.

Godot equivalent: Projection.is_orthogonal()

pub fn jitter_offset(&self, offset: Vector2) -> Projection

Returns a Projection with the X and Y values from the given Vector2 added to the first and second values of the final column respectively.

Godot equivalent: Projection.jitter_offseted()

pub fn perspective_znear_adjusted(&self, new_znear: f32) -> Projection

Returns a Projection with the near clipping distance adjusted to be new_znear.

Note: The original Projection must be a perspective projection.

Godot equivalent: Projection.perspective_znear_adjusted()

Trait Implementations

impl ApproxEq for Projection

fn approx_eq(&self, other: &Projection) -> bool

impl Clone for Projection

fn clone(&self) -> Projection

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for Projection

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Default for Projection

fn default() -> Projection

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl Display for Projection

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats Projection to match Godot’s string representation.

Example

let proj = Projection::new([
    Vector4::new(1.0, 2.5, 1.0, 0.5),
    Vector4::new(0.0, 1.5, 2.0, 0.5),
    Vector4::new(0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 2.5),
    Vector4::new(3.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.5),
]);

const FMT_RESULT: &str = r"
1, 0, 0, 3
2.5, 1.5, 0, 1
1, 2, 3, 4
0.5, 0.5, 2.5, 1.5
";

assert_eq!(format!("{}", proj), FMT_RESULT);

impl Export for Projection

fn export_hint() -> PropertyHintInfo

The export info to use for an exported field of this type, if no other export info is specified.

impl From<Transform3D> for Projection

fn from(trans: Transform3D) -> Projection

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl FromGodot for Projection

fn try_from_godot( via: <Projection as GodotConvert>::Via, ) -> Result<Projection, ConvertError>

Converts the Godot representation to this type, returning Err on failure.

fn from_godot(via: Self::Via) -> Self

⚠️ Converts the Godot representation to this type.

fn try_from_variant(variant: &Variant) -> Result<Self, ConvertError>

Performs the conversion from a Variant, returning Err on failure.

fn from_variant(variant: &Variant) -> Self

⚠️ Performs the conversion from a Variant.

impl GodotConvert for Projection

type Via = Projection

The type through which Self is represented in Godot.

impl Index<Vector4Axis> for Projection

type Output = Vector4

The returned type after indexing.

fn index( &self, index: Vector4Axis, ) -> &<Projection as Index<Vector4Axis>>::Output

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl Mul<Vector4> for Projection

type Output = Vector4

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, rhs: Vector4) -> <Projection as Mul<Vector4>>::Output

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul for Projection

type Output = Projection

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, rhs: Projection) -> <Projection as Mul>::Output

Performs the * operation.

impl ParamType for Projection

fn owned_to_arg<'v>(self) -> <Projection as ParamType>::Arg<'v>

Converts an owned value to the canonical argument type, which can be passed to impl AsArg<T>.

impl PartialEq for Projection

fn eq(&self, other: &Projection) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl ToGodot for Projection

type ToVia<'v> = <Projection as GodotConvert>::Via

Target type of to_godot(), which can differ from Via for pass-by-reference types.

fn to_godot(&self) -> <Projection as ToGodot>::ToVia<'_>

Converts this type to the Godot type by reference, usually by cloning.

fn to_variant(&self) -> Variant

Converts this type to a Variant.

impl Var for Projection

fn get_property(&self) -> <Projection as GodotConvert>::Via

fn set_property(&mut self, value: <Projection as GodotConvert>::Via)

fn var_hint() -> PropertyHintInfo

Specific property hints, only override if they deviate from GodotType::property_info, e.g. for enums/newtypes.

impl ArrayElement for Projection

impl AsArg<Projection> for Projection

impl Copy for Projection

impl GodotType for Projection

impl StructuralPartialEq for Projection